Çocuklarla Yürütülen Analojik Akıl Yürütme Temelli Araştırmalara Biliyometrik Bakış
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarla yürütülen analojik muhakeme temelli çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Web of Science veri tabanında “analogical reasoning” ve “child” anahtar sözcükleriyle taranan 306 çalışmanın makale türündeki 268’i analiz edilmiştir. Veriler R yazılımı ve Biblioshiny paketi ile analiz edilmiş; sonuçlar alanın yıllık %3,56 oranında büyüdüğünü ve ortalama 21,96 atıf düzeyiyle güçlü bir görünürlüğe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Literatür büyük ölçüde ABD merkezli gelişmiş olup; Hollanda, Birleşik Krallık ve İsrail yüksek atıf etkisiyle öne çıkmıştır. Leiden Üniversitesi, Beijing Normal Üniversitesi ve Bar-Ilan Üniversitesi üretken kurumlar arasında yer almaktadır. Anahtar kelime ve ortak atıf ağları, kuramsal çalışmalardan yürütücü işlevler, çalışma belleği ve eğitimsel uygulamalara yönelen tematik bir dönüşümü ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, alanın çok merkezli ve iş birliğine dayalı bir yapıya ulaştığını göstermektedir. Erken çocukluk, nitel ve boylamsal araştırmalar ile dijital öğrenme ortamlarına odaklanılması önerilmektedir.
Referanslar
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An r-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Baki, Y. (2022). The use of analogies in the children's work entitled hayâl dükkânı. Journal of Children’s Literature and Language Education, 5(2), 128–153. https://doi.org/10.47935/ceded.1139608
Başerer, D., Berber, Z. B., & Duman, E. Z. (2023). Analojik akıl yürütmenin önemi ve eğitimdeki rolü. Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1376052
Bell, A., Solano-Kamaiko, I., Nov, O., & Stoyanovich, J. (2022). It’s just not that simple: An empirical study of the accuracy-explainability trade-off in machine learning for public policy. Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 248–266.
Bilaloğlu, R. G. (2005). Erken çocukluk döneminde fen öğretiminde analoji tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(30), 72–77.
Bjorklund, D. F. (2023). Children's thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences (7th ed.). SAGE.
Bobrowicz, K., Sahlström, J., Thorstensson, K., Nagy, B., & Psouni, E. (2022). Generalizing solutions across functionally similar problems correlates with world knowledge and working memory in 2.5-to 4.5-year-olds. Cognitive Development, 62, 101181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2022.101181
Bulgren, J. A., Deshler, D. D., Schumaker, J. B., & Lenz, B. K. (2000). The use and effectiveness of analogical instruction in diverse secondary content classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.3.426
Chen, X., Chen, Y., & Yang, X. (2025). Contributions of working memory and inhibitory control to analogical reasoning in preschoolers: the mediating roles of vocabulary knowledge and visual perception. Cognitive Processing, 26, 921-933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-025-01281-w
Chuang, T. Y., Yeh, M. K. C., & Lin, Y. L. (2021). The impact of game playing on students’ reasoning ability, varying according to their cognitive style. Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 29–43. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27032854
Dagher, Z. R. (1995). Analysis of analogies used by science teachers. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(3), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320306
Danvila-del-Valle, I., Estévez-Mendoza, C., & Lara, F. J. (2019). Human resources training: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 101, 627–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.026
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview ana suidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(5), 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Ergül, A. (2023). Analojik akıl yürütmenin biyomimikri ile desteklenmesi: Doğa ile öğrenen çocuklar. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(2), 879–904. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1161851
Felizardo, M. R., Feixa Rodrigues, N. M., Coelho, A., Silva Sousa, S., Sampaio, A., & Ferreira de Oliveira, E. (2025). Mapping executive function tasks for children: A scoping review for designing a research oriented platform. Computer Science (arXiv:2504.13867). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.13867
Gentner, D. (1983). Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_3
Gentner, D., Loewenstein, J., & Thompson, L. (2003). Learning and transfer: A general role for analogical encoding. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(2), 393–408. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.2.393
Gentner, D., Loewenstein, J., Thompson, L., & Forbus, K. D. (2009). Reviving inert knowledge: Analogical abstraction supports relational retrieval of past events. Cognitive Science, 33(8), 1343–1382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01070.x
Giancola, M., Pino, M. C., Riccio, V., Piccardi, L., & D’Amico, S. (2023). Preschoolers’ perceptual analogical reasoning and map reading: A preliminary study on the mediating effect of spatial language. Children, 10(4), 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10040630
Goldwater, M. B., Gentner, D., LaDue, N. D., & Libarkin, J. C. (2021). Analogy generation in science experts and novices. Cognitive Science, 45(9), e13036. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13036
Gray, M. E., & Holyoak, K. J. (2021). Teaching by analogy: From theory to practice. Mind, Brain, and Education, 15(3), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12288
Harrison, A., & De Jong, O. (2005). Using multiple analogies: Case study of a chemistry teacher’s preparations, presentations and reflections. In K. Boersma, M. Goedhart, O. de Jong, & H. Eijkelhof (Eds.), Research and the Quality of Science Education (pp. 385–396). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3673-6_28
Malvasi, V., Gil-Quintana, J., & Bocciolesi, E. (2022). The projection of gamification and serious games in the learning of mathematics: A multi-case study of secondary schools in Italy. Mathematics, 10(3), 336. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10030336
Moed, H. F. (2005). Citation analysis in research evaluation. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3714-7
O’Neil, L. (2019). Investigating to what degree individual differences in language and executive function are related to analogical learning in young children across socio-economic populations (Doctoral dissertation). University of Oregon, Eugene.
Otto, E., Culakova, E., Meng, S., Zhang, Z., Xu, H., Mohile, S., Flannery, M. (2022). Overview of Sankey flow diagrams: Focusing on symptom trajectories in older adults with advanced cancer. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 13(5), 742 – 746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgo.2021.12.017
Richland, L. E., Morrison, R. G., & Holyoak, K. J. (2006). Children’s development of analogical reasoning: Insights from scene analogy problems. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 94(3), 249–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2006.02.002
Rivas, L. E., & Trench, M. (2025). Analogical reasoning during hypothesis generation: The effects of object and domain similarities on access and transfer. Thinking & Reasoning, 31(2), 158–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2024.2409467
Sharma, A., Lysenko, A., Jia, S., Boroevich, K. A., & Tsunoda, T. (2024). Advances in AI and machine learning for predictive medicine. Journal of Human Genetics, 69(10), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-024-01231-y
Silvey, C., Gentner, D., Richland, L. E., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2023). Children's early spontaneous comparisons predict later analogical reasoning skills: An investigation of parental influence. Open Mind: Discoveries in Cognitive Science, 7, 483–509. https://doi.org/10.1162/opmi_a_00093
Simms, N. K., Frausel, R. R., & Richland, L. E. (2018). Working memory predicts children's analogical reasoning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 166, 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.08.005
Singer Freeman, K. E. (2005). Analogical reasoning in 2-year-olds: The development of access and relational inference. Cognitive Development, 20(2), 214–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2005.04.007
Şahin, F. (2000). Okul öncesinde fen bilgisi öğretimi ve aktivite örnekleri. YA-PA Yayınları.
Torabian, S., & Grossman, E. D. (2023). When shapes are more than shapes: Perceptual, developmental, and neurophysiological basis for attributions of animacy and theory of mind. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1168739. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1168739
Turney, P. D. (2011). Analogy perception applied to seven tests of word comprehension. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 23(3), 343–362.
Tzuriel, D. (2024). Analogical thinking modifiability and math processing strategy. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1339591. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1339591
Tzuriel, D., Weiss, T., & Kashy-Rosenbaum, G. (2024). The effects of working memory training on working memory, self-regulation, and analogical reasoning of preschool children. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 1132–1160. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12709
Van Duijn, M., Van Dijk, B., Kouwenhoven, T., De Valk, W., Spruit, M., & van der Putten, P. (2023). Theory of mind in large language models: Examining performance of 11 state-of-the-art models vs. children aged 7–10 on advanced tests. Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL) (pp. 389–402). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.conll-1.25
Webb, T., Holyoak, K. J., & Lu, H. (2023). Emergent analogical reasoning in large language models. Nature Human Behaviour, 7(9), 1526–1541. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.09196
Xia, M., Poorthuis, A. M., & Thomaes, S. (2024). Children’s overestimation of performance across age, task, and historical time: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 95(3), 1001–1022. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14042
Yang, W., Green, A. E., Chen, Q., Kenett, Y. N., Sun, J., Wei, D., & Qiu, J. (2022). Creative problem solving in knowledge-rich contexts. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 26(10), 849–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.06.012
Yılmaz, K. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde ve eğitim bilimlerinde sistematik derleme, meta değerlendirme ve bibliyometrik analizler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(2), 1457-1490. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.791537
Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y., Yang, X., Qi, Y., Yu, A., Li, L., & Yu, X. (2025). How do working memory, inhibitory control, and phonological processing skills contribute to analogical reasoning in kindergartners, school-age children, and adults. Current Psychology, 44(4), 2820–2836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07325-w
Zijian Ding, A., Srinivasan, S., MacNeil, S., & Chan, J. (2023). Fluid transformers and creative analogies: Exploring large language models’ capacity for augmenting cross-domain analogical creativity. Creativity and Cognition (C&C ’23) (pp. 1–17). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3591196.3593516
Zwirn, H., & Zwirn, D. (2025). Reasoning by analogy and by difference. Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-025-09718-8
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 Tevfik Gündoğmuş, Münevver Can Yaşar

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
