NöroPLAY Yönteminin İzleminde Kullanılan NöroPLAY Oyun Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve NöroPLAY Ebeveyn Oyun Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuk, Otizm, Oyun, Ebeveyn Oyun DavranışlarıÖzet
Bu araştırmada NöroPLAY yönteminin izleminde NöroPLAY Oyun Davranışı Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve NöroPLAY Ebeveyn Oyun Davranışı Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu 18-42 ay aralığında olan 91 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliklerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Maddelerin bulundukları yapıya hizmet etme derecelerinin incelenmesi için düzeltilmiş madde -toplam korelasyonu değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçek puanlarının güvenirliğinin değerlendirilmesinde Cronbach alfa ve McDonald omega güvenirlik katsayıları kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapısı ile ilgili kanıtlar elde edildikten sonra hatırlanma etkisini de ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla altı ay sonra aynı örneklemden tekrar veri toplanarak yapının doğrulanması amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilirken veri çoklu normal dağılım göstermediği için kestirim yöntemi olarak güçlü maksimum olabilirlik (robust maximum likelihood) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeksi değerleri, faktör yük değerleri ve hata varyansları incelenerek model veri uyumu değerlendirilmiştir. Öçeklerden elde edilen ölçümlerin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.Referanslar
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